A comprehensive timeline of events surrounding the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 incident
April 2014
Conflict Escalation
Armed conflict breaks out in eastern Ukraine as pro-Russian separatists seize control of key areas. Military aircraft downings begin, marking the start of aerial warfare in the region.
14 July 2014
Ukrainian An-26 Downed
A Ukrainian military transport aircraft An-26 is shot down, demonstrating the presence of advanced surface-to-air missile systems in the conflict zone.
14-17 July 2014
Airspace Restrictions
Ukraine issues NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) restricting civilian aircraft from flying below FL320 (32,000 feet) over eastern regions due to ongoing military operations.
17 July 2014 - Afternoon
Flight Departure
Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, a Boeing 777-200ER, departs Amsterdam Schiphol Airport bound for Kuala Lumpur International Airport with 298 passengers and crew aboard.
13:20:03 UTC
Final Normal Flight
Flight MH17 is recorded in straight and level flight at FL330 (33,000 feet), operating normally above the restricted airspace over eastern Ukraine.
Critical Incident
~13:20 UTC
MH17 Shot Down
Flight MH17 is struck by a Buk surface-to-air missile system over eastern Ukraine. The aircraft breaks up in mid-air, killing all 298 people on board instantly. Debris is scattered across multiple locations.
2014-2022
Investigation & Justice
Comprehensive international investigation launched. Dutch Safety Board publishes detailed technical report. Criminal proceedings result in 2022 convictions. Netherlands files case against Russia at European Court of Human Rights for state responsibility.